12. 动词+for account for (说明原因) adapt for (改编,改装) allow for (考虑到;原谅) answer for (负责,保证) apologize for (为⋯而道歉) apply for (申请,请求) ask for (要求,请求;要价) call for (需要) care for (喜欢,照管) compensate for (补偿,赔偿) count for (much/little)(有/无价值) dispose for (布置,安排) exchange for (交换,兑换) go for (喜爱,支持,竭力想取得) go in for 从事,致力于,追求) head for (驶向,走向) leave for (离开某地去⋯) long for (渴望) make for (驶向,走向;有助于) make up for (补偿,弥补) mistake for (把⋯误认为) provide for (提供) put in for (申请) run for (竞选) sacrifice for (牺牲,献出) search for (搜寻) seek for (寻找,企图) send for (派人去请,索取) sit for (参加) stand for (代表,意味) stand up for (维护,为⋯辩护) substitute for (代替,替换) take for (把⋯看成) thank for (感谢) watch for (监视,窥视) 13. 动词+from arise from (由⋯引起,由⋯产生) benefit from (受益于) break away from (脱离,逃跑) deduce from (演绎,推断) derive from (导出,由⋯来) deviate from (偏离,背离) die from (因⋯伤而死) differ from (与⋯不同) distinguish from (区别,辨别) hinder from (阻止,妨碍) keep from (使⋯不做) originate from (起源于,发生) prevent from (预防,防止) profit from (获益于) protect from (保护,保护) recover from (恢复,痊愈) restrain from (抑制,制止) result from (起因于,因⋯而造成) tell from (辨别,区别) 14. 动词+in believe in (相信,信仰) break in (闯入;打断,插嘴) check in (办理登记手续) consist in cut in (在于,存在于) cut in ((插嘴,打断;汽车抢挡道) draw in (到站) drop in (顺便来访) engage in (忙于,从事于) feed in (输入) get in (填充,填写) give in (收获,收集;进入) hand in (递交,交上) interfere in (干涉,干预) intervene in (干涉,干预) involve in (牵连,陷入) look in (顺便看望) lie in (在于) minor in (兼修) major in (主修,专政) participate in (参与,参加) originate in (起源,发生) pull in (进站,停车,到岸) persist in (坚持,持续) result in (导致) put in (驶进) show in (领入) send in (呈报,提交,送来) specialize in (专攻,专门研究) set in (开始) succeed in (成功) sit in (列席,旁听) tune in (收听,调谐) step in (介入,插入) take in (接受,吸收;了解;欺骗) turn in (上缴;转身进入,拐入) 15. 动词+into break into (闯入;突然开始某种行为) get into (进入,陷入) go into (研究,调查) look into (调查,过问) plunge into (投入,进入) research into (研究,调查) run into (撞上,偶遇) turn into (变为) talk(sb.) into (劝说某人做某事,说服某人做某事) 16. 动词+of assure of (保证) approve of (赞成,同意) accuse(sb.) of (控告,谴责) complain of (报怨) boast of (自夸,夸耀) consist of (由⋯组成,由⋯构成) conceive of (设想,构想,想像) (be)composed of (由⋯组成) convince of (使⋯信服,使相信) dispose of (处理,处置) despair of (对⋯绝望) hear of (听说) cure of (治愈,医治) inquire of (询问,打听) inform of (通知,告诉) persuade of (使相信) learn of (听到,获悉) remind of (提醒,使⋯想起) relieve of (减轻,解除) get rid of (摆脱,除去) require of (要求,命令) rob of (剥夺,抢劫) rid of (使摆脱,使去掉) taste of (有⋯的味道,体验) think of (想起;想) think better of (改变主意,重新考虑) (be) made up of (由⋯组成) 17. 动词+off back off [down](放弃,让步,退却) break off (断绝,结束) call off (放弃,取消) carry off (夺去) clear off (拿开,擦掉) come off (实现,成功) cut off (切断;删去;打断) drop off (减弱) get off (从⋯下来,动身,开始) give off (放出,释出) go off (爆炸,发射;离开) keep off (不接近,躲开) lay off (临时解雇,休息) let off (放炮,开火;宽恕;免除) pass off (中止) pay off (还清,给清工资后遣散) pull off (脱衣) put off (推迟) ring off (挂断电话) run off (印刷,打印) see off (送行) set off (出发;引起,使发生) show off (卖弄) switch off (关断,切断) take off (起飞;拿走,脱下) turn off (关掉,断开;叉开,拐弯) wear off (消失,磨掉) write off (勾销) 18. 动词+on act on (起作用,按照⋯行事) base on (以⋯为根据) call on (访问某人;号召,呼吁) carry on (继续,坚持;从事,经营) catch on (理解,明白) check on (校对,检查) come on (来,快点;开始;发展;上演) comment on (评论,注释) concentrate on (集中,专心,注意) congratulate on (祝贺) depend on (取决于,依靠) dwell on (详述;凝思) experiment on (进行⋯试验) fall back on (求助于,转而依靠) feed on (喂养,饲养) focus on (集中,使聚集) go on (继续,发生) bo back on (违背) hand on (传下来,依次传递) hang on (抓紧不放;继续下去;等一下) head on (迎头,迎面) hit on (偶然想起,突然想起) hold on (继续,抓住不放) impose on (把⋯强加给) improve on (改进) insist on (坚决要求,坚持) keep on (继续不断,保持) live on [by](靠⋯生活,以⋯为食) look down on (看不起,轻视) look on (旁观;视作) model on (模枋) operate on (给⋯动手术) pull on (穿,戴) put on (穿上;上演;增加体重) rely on (依赖,信赖) remark on (评论,议论) research on (研究) count on (依靠,期待,指望) switch on (接通) take on (呈现;接纳,承担) touch on (涉及,关系到) try on (试穿) turn on (接通,打开) wait on (侍候) 19. ①动词+out break out (爆发,突然发生,逃出) bring out (出版,生产) burn out (烧掉) carry out (贯彻,执行,实现) check out (检验,核查;结帐后离开) come out (出版;出现;结果是;解决问题) cross out (删去,去消) cut out (删除) die out (消失,灭绝) drop out (退出,离队) fall out (争吵,结果是) figure out (算出,估计,推测) fill out (填充,填写) find out (查清,弄明白) give out (分发,放出) go out (熄灭,外出) hand out (分发,散发,发给) hold out (维持;坚持,不屈服) knock out (击倒,击昏) lay out (安排,布置;陈列;设计,制订) leave out (遗漏,略去) let out (放掉,放出;放大衣服;放松绳子) look out (留神,注意) make out (辨别;理解;开列,书写) miss out (省去,漏掉) pass out (失去知觉,昏倒) pick out (选出;辨识出) point out (指出) pull out (取出;驶出;减速) put out (熄灭,消灭;出版;生产) reach out (伸手够,摸) rub out (擦掉,拭去) rule out (排除,拒绝考虑) set out (陈列;动身;制定) shut out (排除) stand out (突出,显眼) stick out (突出,伸出;坚持到底) try out (试验) turn out (生产;结果;驱逐) watch out (小心) wear out (用坏,耗尽) wipe out work out ②形容词+out all out 20. +over distribute over get over glance over go over hand over look over preside over prevail over quarrel over reign over run over smooth over stop over take over think over turn over weep over talk over 21. +through break through come through fall through get through live through look through pass through see through (看破;干完,干到底) scrape through (勉强通过,擦过) 22. 动词+to accustom oneself to (使习惯于) adapt to (使适应,适合) add to (增加,补充) add up to (合计,总计) adhere to (坚持;附着) adjust to (调整,调节) agree to (同意,赞成) amount to (合计,总共达,等于) answer to (适应,符合) apologize to (向⋯道歉) appeal to (呼吁,要求;申诉) apply to (适用,应用) attach to (系上,依附于,隶属) attend to (照顾,护理) attribute to (+n.)(把⋯归于) be about to 即将,正要 belong to (属于;应归入) bring to (使恢复知觉) cling to (粘住;依附;坚持) come to (总计,达到;苏醒) come up to (达到,符合) compare to (把⋯比作) confine to (局限于,限制) conform to (遵守,符合) consent to (同意,赞成) contribute to (贡献,捐助;投稿) correspond to (相当于,对应) dedicate to (+n.)(奉献,把⋯用在) devote to (+n.)(奉献,致力于) direct to (指向,针对) draw to (挨近) expose to (使⋯暴露于,受到) face up to (大胆面对) fail to (+v.)(未能) feel up to (胜任) gear to (调整,使适合) get round to (找时间做,开始考虑) get down to (开始,着手) give oneself to (专心致力于;沾染) give way to (给⋯让路,对⋯让步;被⋯代替) hang on to (坚持住,坚持下去) keep to (坚持;固守) hold on to (紧紧抓住,坚持) jump to (conclusion) (匆忙下结论) lead to (通向,导致,引起) lend itself to (适宜于,对⋯有用) limit to (限制,限定) live up to (做到,不辜负) look forward to (+n.) (盼望,期待) look up to (尊敬,敬仰) object to (+n.)(反对) occur to (被想起,被想到) owe to (归功于) point to (指向) reconcile to (使一致) remember to (代⋯问好) reply to (答复) resort to (求助,诉者) respond to (响应) sacrifice to (牺牲,献出) see to (注意,负责;修理) set out to (打算,着手) stand up to (勇敢地面对,经得起) stick to (坚持,忠于,信守) subject to (使遭到,使服从) submit to (呈送,提交;使屈服) supply to (供应) take to (+n.) (喜欢,亲近) testify to (说明,证实) turn to (求助于,借助于;变成) yield to (屈服,服从) used to (+v.) (过去常常) 23. 动词+up back up (支持,援助;倒退,后退) break up (中止,结束;打碎,拆散) bring up (教育,养育,使成长) build up (逐步建立,积累,增大,树立,增进健康) burn up (烧旺,烧完) call up (召集,动员;打电话;使人想起) check up (校对,检查) cheer up (使高兴;振作起来) clear up (整理;清除;澄清;天气变晴) clean up (打扫,整理;清除) count up (把⋯相加) come up (发生,被提出;上来,走近) double up (弯腰,把⋯折起来) cover up (掩饰,掩盖) dress up (穿上盛装,打扮得漂亮) draw up (写出,画出;草拟;停住) get up (增加,增强;起床) flare up (突然发怒;突然烧起来) give oneself up (自首,投降,投案) give up (停止,放弃) hang up (挂断电话) go up (上升,增加;建起) hold up (阻止;拦截,抢劫;承载) heap up (堆起) line up (排除,使排成一行) keep up (保持,继续进行,坚持) make up (化装,编造;补偿;和解;组成) look up (查阅,查考;寻找某人) pay up (全部付清) mix up (混合,混淆,搞糊涂) pile up (堆积) pick up (学会,获得;中途搭人;偶得;改进;拣起) pull up (停下) pin up (钉住,别住) queue up (排队) put up (投宿;建起;张贴;提价;提出) ring up (打电话) roll up (卷起) show up (露面,使呈现,使醒目) set up (树立,建立;资助;扶持) speed up (加速) sit up (迟睡,熬夜) step up (提高,加快) stand up (耐用,站起来) take up (占去;开始从事;接收,拿起) sum up (总结,概括) touch up (润色,改进) turn up (调大;出现,发生) use up (用完,花完) warm up (变热) work up (引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬) 24. 动词+with acquaint with (使了解,认识) agree with (同意;适宜;与⋯一致) associate with (使联系,联合) begin with (从⋯开始) charge with (控告⋯有罪) collide with (抵触,冲突) combine with (结合,联合) come up with (提出,提供) compare with (对比) comply with (遵照,应允) conflict with (冲突,抵触) consult with (商量,商议) contrast with (和⋯对比,对照) cooperate with (合作,协作,配合) cope with (应付;竞争,对抗) correspond with (符合,一致) catch up with (赶上,追上) deal with (对付,处理;安排) difffer with (与⋯意见不同) do away with (废除,去掉) equitp with (装备,配备) fall in with (符合,与⋯一致;碰见) reed with (向⋯供给) fill with (填满,充满) get on with (相处,生活;有进展) go with (伴随,与⋯协调) go along with (随行,陪同前往) identify with (打成一片,把⋯和⋯看成一样) interfere with (妨碍,打扰) keep up with (跟上,向⋯看齐) meet with (遇到;满足;符合) part with (分开,分手) play with (玩弄,以⋯消遣) provide with (供给) put op with (容忍,忍受) reconcile with (使一致;和好,调解) share with (分配,均分,共同) side with (同意,站在 supply with (供给,满足) sympathize with (同情) trifle with (玩忽,嬉耍) take up with (与⋯亲密交往,对⋯产生兴趣) 25. 动词+其他介词/副词 get along (生活,进展) fall behind (落后) bring forth (产生,提出) call forth (唤起,振作起,鼓起) set forth (阐明,陈述) bring forward (提出) put forward (提出) get out of (逃避,改掉) run out of (用尽,用完) come round (来访,苏醒) keep out of (躲开,置身⋯之外) go round (足够分配;流传;绕道走) get round (传开;走动,旅行;克服,避开,说服) go under (下沉,沉没;失败,破产) agree upon (同意某主意) confine within (限制,局限) do without (没有⋯也行) go without (没有⋯也行) piece together (拼合,拼凑) go about (传开) 动词短语归纳: bear [carry,keep] in mind (记住) bring [drive] home to (使明白,使想起) bring [call] into being (使形成,使产生) bring [put] into efferct (使生效,执行,完成) bring [put] into operation (使投入生产,使运转) bring [call] into play (发挥,发动,调动,使活动) bring to a close (使终止,使结束) bring to light (让人知道,公诸于世) bring [call] to mind (使想起) call in [into] question (怀疑) call into being (使产生,使形成) call [bring] into play (发挥,发动,调动,使⋯活动) call [bring] to mind (使想起) can’t [couldn’t] help doing sth (禁不住) carry [bear,keep] in mind (记住) carry [bring] into effect (使生效,使起作用) catch fire (着火) catch one’s breath (屏息,歇口气) catch one’s eye (引人注目) come into being (形成,出现) come in (to) contact (接触,交往) come [go] into effect (生效,实施) come [go] ihnto force (生效,实施) come into operation (开始运转,开工;生效) come into play (起作用) come into use (获得应用) come to a close (结束) come to light (暴露,出现) come to the point (谈正题,谈主要问题) come true (实现,达到) cut short (中断,突然停止;简化,缩短) enjoy oneself (过得快乐) fall in love (with) (爱上,相爱) find fault (找毛病,挑刺) feel like (欲,想要) gain [have] (可以获得) get [know,learn] by heart (记熟,背诵,非常熟悉) get conterol of (控制住) get hold of (抓住,掌握) get ready (准备好) get rid of (除去,摆脱) get right (弄清楚,弄准确) give an ear to (注意,倾听) give attention to (注意) give birth to (生出,出育,引起,产生) give effect to (使⋯生效) give place to (让位给,把座位让给) give oneself away (泄露,露马脚) give rise to (引起,使发生,造成) give thought to (考虑) give way to (给⋯让路,对⋯让步;被⋯代替) go [come] into operation 开始运转,开工) go wrong (发生故障,出毛病) have a look at (看(一)看,瞧(一)瞧) have [gain] access to (可以获得) have an eye on (提防,留意) have control of (能控制) have an effect on (对⋯有影响) have in mind (记住;考虑到,想到) have nothing to do with (和⋯毫无关系) have something to do with (和⋯有点关系) have [get] the better of (占上风,胜过) have to dl with (与⋯有关) help oneself [one] to (自取所需(食物等),擅自拿用) keep an eye on (留意,照看) keep company with (与⋯交往,与⋯结伴) keep hold of (抓住不放) keep house (管理家务,做家务) keep [bear,carry] in mind (记住) keep in touch (with) (保持联系,了解(情况)) keep one’s head (保持镇静) keep one’s word(守信用) keep open (使⋯敞开) keep pace with (跟上⋯的步代) keep record of (记录) keep track of (通晓事态,注意动向) know [get,learn] by heart (记熟,背诵,非常熟悉) lead the way (带路,引路) leave [let] alone (听其自然,不要去管,让⋯一人待着) lend itself to (适宜于,对⋯有用) let alone (更不用说) let go (放开,松手) let [leave] loose(放开,放松,释放) lose heart (丧失勇气,失去信心) lose one’s head (不知所措) lose one’s temper (发怒,发脾气) lose track of (不了解⋯的情况,记不清) make a face (做鬼脸) make available (使⋯能够得到) make believe (假装) make clear (使明白) make contact with (与⋯接触) make (a/the) difference (有影响,很重要) make friends (交朋友,友好相处) make friends with (对⋯友好,与⋯交上朋友) make fun of (取笑,嘲弄) make good (成功,干得不错;赔偿;实现) make light of (轻视,不重视) make little of (不重视) make mention of (提及) make much of (特别强调,吹嘘) make one’s way (前进,行进,到) make provision for (预备,防备,为⋯作准备) make room for (为⋯让出空地方) make sense (讲得通,有意义,言之有理) make sense of (弄懂⋯的意思) make sure (查明,弄确实) make sure of [that] (确信;确定,务必) make the best [most] of (充分利用) make up one’s mind (to do sth.) (下决心做某事) make use of (利用) make way (为⋯让路,把职位让给) mark time (原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间) pay attention to (注意) play a part (in) (起作用) put a stop to (制止,使停止) put an end to (结束,消灭) put [set] in motion (开动,使动,使起步) put in order (整理,检修) put in [into] practice (执行,实施) put [bring] into effect (实行,使生效) put into production (投入生产) put into service (交付使用) put right (改正、弄好) put stress on (强调) put to use (使用,利用) put to work (使工作) run short (变得不够) run short of (⋯不够,缺少⋯) serve (one) right (活该,给应得的待遇) set fire to [set on fire] (点燃,放火烧) set free (释放) set [put] in motion (开动,使动,使起步) set in order (使井井有条,使运转正常) start from scratch (从头做起,从零开始) take a chance (冒风险,碰碰运气) take a look at (看一看) take an interest in (对⋯感兴趣) take account of (考虑,注意) take advantage of (利用,趁⋯之机) take care (小心,当心) take care of (照顾,照料,承担,处理,负责) take control of (控制) take (a) delight of (以⋯为乐) take effect (生效,起作用) take⋯for granted (认为是必然的情况) take into account [consideration] (考虑) take note of (注意) take one’s time (不急不忙,从容进行) take pains (尽力,煞费苦心) take part in (参加) take the place of (代替) take turns (轮流) think better of (改变主意,重新考虑) 综 合 练 习 (一) 1. They have never heard ________ such an invention. A) form B) of C) to D) out 2. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood ________. A) up for B) for C) up to D) by 3. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions. A) composes of B) consists in C) composes in D) consists of 4. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again ________ the plan that had been disapproved a week before. A) brought for ward B) brought about C) brought to D) brought out 5. I can really answer ________ his honesty. A) to B) about C) for D) on 6. It’s no easy thing to ________ a social reform. A) bring about B) bring up C) bring out D) bring back 7. I ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put on C) put out D) put up with 8. There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping. A) put up B) put up with C) put off D) put away 9. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumour that he had planned to resign. A) explain B) comment C) speak D) talk 10. In the future, robots will take ________ most jobs in the manufacturing industries. A) to B) away C) off D) over 11. Any damage resulting ________ negligence must be paid for by the borrower. A) form B) in C) out of D) by 12. If a man is legally separated from his wife, does he still have to ________ for her debts? A) answer B) recover C) charge D) pay 13. I hope to profit ________ your comments. A) with B) for C) by D) on 14. You will never get ________ with all your homework tonight. A) to B) through C) on D) off 15. Ted agreed to ________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A) call out B) call off C) call to D) call on 16. The occasion ________ prompt action. A) calls for B) calls up C) calls forth D) calls out 17.John ________ all his efforts on the dirricult problem. A) gives B) devotes C) focuses D) directs 18. Those two families have been quarrelling ________ each other for many years. A) to B) between C) against D) with 19. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared ________ tobacco products. A) in B) with C) among D) by 20. Jim always ________ his classmates in a debate. A) backs out B) backs away C) backs up D) backs down 21. Most of the people who ________ the two World ars are strongly against arms race. A) have lived out B) have lived through C) have lived on D) have lived off 22. Last year my wife and I decided to go ________ a trip on the Mediterranean Sea. A) for B) on C) in D) with 23. The newly-installed control computer will soon be ________ use. A) put into B) brought in C) made into D) got in 24. All particulars should be carefully checked.Nothing should be ________. A) born in mind B) taken for granted C) put up with D) taken into consideration 25. You will soon ________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you. A) get used to B) get to C) get over D) get on with 26. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ________ what colour it was. A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 27. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his favorite toys. A) part off B) part with C) part away D) part from 28. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a desirable level. A) cut down B) cut short C) cut out D) cut off 29. When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to engage you in conversation. A) turn down B) turn off C) turn away D) turn back 30. Jack has been working hard and ________ his classmates in studies. A) has caught up with B) has caught up C) has caught on D) has caught out 31. We had difficulties at first but everything worked ________ smoothly in the end. A) off B) away C) out D) up